Ibipimo byerekana neza, ibyuma byububiko, amabati yubusa, hamwe nuduce twa tactile nibintu byingenzi biranga umutekano ahantu hatandukanye, bifasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugenda bigenga kandi bafite umutekano.Ibi bice ni iby'igiciro cyinshi mugushinga ibidukikije byuzuye, byemeza ko abantu bose bagera kuri bose.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu zituma guhitamo ibipimo byerekana amayeri, amabati yubusa, hamwe nuduce twa tactile ningirakamaro mugushinga umuryango wuzuye kandi woroshye.
Mbere na mbere, ibipimo byerekana amayeri bitanga ibitekerezo byubusa bifasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kumenya no kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho cyangwa impinduka mubidukikije.Ibi bipimo mubisanzwe byashyizwe kubutaka kandi bikagaragaza imiterere cyangwa imiterere itandukanye ishobora kugaragara byoroshye mugukoraho.Mu kumva ibi bipimo byerekana neza munsi yamaguru yabo cyangwa gukoresha inkoni zabo, abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona barashobora kubona amakuru yingenzi kubibakikije, nko kuba hari ingazi, ibitambambuga, cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa.
Ubwoko bumwe bwerekana ibimenyetso bikoreshwa cyane ni tile ya tactile.Amabati yubukorikori akoreshwa cyane cyane aho abanyamaguru banyura hamwe n’ahantu nyabagendwa, bigatuma abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babona aho binjirira n’aho basohokera neza.Amabati yihariye afite uburyo busanzwe buzwi kwisi yose, byorohereza abantu kugendagenda ahantu batamenyereye.Ukoresheje amatafari ya tactile, abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona barashobora kugenda bizeye ahantu rusange, bazi ko bashobora kwishingikiriza kuri ibyo bipimo bihamye kandi byamenyekanye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni tactile strip.Imirongo ya tactile isanzwe ishyirwa kuruhande rwinkuta cyangwa inzitizi, byorohereza abantu kugana koridoro cyangwa inzira zigenga.Kuba hari imirongo ya tactile itanga ubuyobozi nubwishingizi, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa gutandukana kubafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.Iyi mirongo ituma inzira igenda neza kandi igafasha abantu gukomeza icyerekezo gihamye mugihe bagenda.
Guhitamo ibipimo byerekana amayeri, amabati yubusa, hamwe nuduce twa tactile ntabwo biteza umutekano gusa ahubwo binashimangira ubwigenge.Iyo abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babonye izo mfashanyigisho, bagira icyizere cyo kugenda mu bwisanzure badahwema kwifashisha ubufasha.Ubu bwigenge ni ingenzi mu kwimakaza imyumvire yo guha imbaraga no kwishyira hamwe muri sosiyete.Mugukuraho inzitizi no gutanga uburyo bungana, kwishyiriraho ibipimo byerekana ubuhanga bigira uruhare runini kandi rwakira abantu bose.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo byerekana amayeri, amabati, hamwe nimirongo biraramba kandi byubatswe kugirango bihangane n’ibinyabiziga biremereye n’ibidukikije.Ikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkibyuma bidafite ingese, ibi bice biramba kandi birwanya kwambara no kurira.Ibi byemeza ko bikomeza gukora kandi byizewe mugihe kinini, bitanga ubufasha buhoraho kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo ibipimo byerekana amayeri, amabati yubusa, hamwe nuduce twa tactile ningirakamaro cyane mugushinga umuryango wuzuye.Ibi bice nkibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, bubafasha kuyobora ahantu rusange umutekano kandi wigenga.Mugushyiramo infashanyo zifite amayeri, dutezimbere kugerwaho, dutanga amahirwe angana kubantu bose bazenguruka mubwisanzure kandi bafite ikizere.Reka twemere akamaro k'ibipimo byerekana amayeri, amatafari ya tactile, hamwe n'inzira za tactile mugushinga umuryango wakira neza kandi wakira buri wese.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023